Urogynecology focuses on the diagnosis and management of pelvic floor disorders, which significantly impact a woman's quality of life. Pelvic organ prolapse, often caused by childbirth, aging, or connective tissue weakness, can be treated through pessary placement, pelvic floor therapy, or minimally invasive surgical repairs. Urinary incontinence, ranging from stress to urge incontinence, requires a tailored approach, including behavioral therapies, medication, or surgical interventions such as sling procedures for long-term relief.
Recent advancements in urogynecology have improved treatment options for complex pelvic floor conditions, including fistulas and recurrent prolapse. Innovations in vaginal mesh implants and reconstructive techniques have refined surgical outcomes while prioritizing patient safety. Pelvic floor rehabilitation, incorporating physiotherapy and biofeedback, plays a crucial role in non-surgical management. Ongoing research in female pelvic medicine continues to enhance diagnostic methods and treatment strategies, ensuring better outcomes for women experiencing these challenging conditions.